A Friendly Tip (Not About Taxes)
February 21, 2011 by Birmingham Tax Professional, Martha Echols, CPA
"It is well to give when asked, but it is better to give unasked."
- Kahlil Gibran
Last Monday, there was a certain holiday to attend to,
and it’s pretty easy to let things sort of slide on by after
that point. But here’s my advice for you:
Don’t stop there.
Yes, yes — the old canard: EVERY day is Valentine’s Day!
And I’m very aware that you may have had a budget
for your expressions of love, so I’m taking a different approach.
These are some non-budget-busting ways to go "above and beyond" —
when it matters. Sure, wives may scoff at this list, and be gratified
when their husbands successfully surpass it. And husbands, well,
I know some are skilled at romance; and others …
well, here’s some help!
You see, how nice would it be to have "come through" last week
(or, well, not, as the case may be), but then follow up with
something more?
And again, I know that many families on my list have a certain
amount of means at their disposal, and others don’t. Which
makes this list even more helpful. Because *whatever* your budget,
the simple gesture of coming back around AFTER Valentine’s Day
is how real magic happens.
So, yes — today’s Note is not about taxes, per se … but as part of my
continuing quest to serve you "above and beyond", I thought I’d offer
you a friendly reminder.
[But, on that note: Have you contacted us yet to get your taxes
in order? Because our schedule is rapidly filling up. Oh, and we
do generously reward for referrals, so send your friends our way! Just
have them let us know you sent them, and we'll give them a special
deal -- just from you.]
Martha Echols’
"Real World" Personal Strategy
Making Your Love Gestures Stick
It’s no secret that our economy is in tough shape. And whatever your particular financial situation, wouldn’t it be great to create romance "magic" without spending an arm and two legs? So, perhaps you’ve done the old "flowers, candy and chocolate" routine already last week. Well, here are a few modest and occasionally tongue-in-cheek suggestions for a sizzling follow-through … that won’t torch your wallet!
Be Green – Save Money and the Environment at the Same Time!
With the economy taking its toll on virtually every industry, even the high-rollers are looking for ways to spend their cash more effectively. One Hollywood studio saved $40,000 on cards and postage by doing e-Cards and videos for all of their clients and friends.
Seem cheap? Spin it this way – you’re being green by not using snail mail – that’s so 20th century anyway. You’re keeping with the times, utilizing powerful technology and reducing your "footprint" at the same time! What environmentally-conscious woman could resist?!
Make a Video.
You can use the video setting on your digital camera, and create a heartfelt message of love for your sweetie. Then, you can post it to YouTube, or another online video-sharing site and send it on! Um, just be sure to adjust that YouTube setting to "private" unless you want to share with the world your dying love for your honey (hopefully with clothes on!).
Learn a Romantic Song and Sing it to Your Sweetheart.
Well, I’m no singer, so I can’t say I’ve tried this … but I hear it works well. Even better, if you can’t sing, your more-than-a-valentine will give you kudos for the effort! You could step it up by writing an original song and then sing it. Or, for the slightly-less courageous, you could pull a page out of John Cusack’s book in Say Anything and hold a boombox (or iPod) above your head and blare Peter Gabriel’s "In Your Eyes". That seemed to work.
Not a singer? More of a writer? Or artist? For the artistically and/or musically inclined:
- You could pen a poem on nice paper
- or even paint it
- You can paint a picture of your honey. Just be sure it looks good.
The "Mix Tape" (or Playlist)
This is an old standby of high school kids everywhere. Except these days, the "tape" part is a bit less convenient. Instead, make a CD or mp3 playlist of Sweet Love Songs and make a cover list/ liner notes on the memories of you and your honey from the songs. And you can make a Personalized Photo Album using a service like Apple’s iBook service and iPhoto.
Romantic Picnic
Surprise your love with a ‘picnic’ in the park, at the beach, or any other outdoor nature spot. If the weather isn’t ideal for outdoors, you could bring the outdoors inside -find a fake palm tree, flowers, sand, beach umbrella, radio, towels. Nothing says "I love you" like fake palm trees!
Write a Message To Be "Stumbled Upon"
Well, perhaps not *literally* stumbled upon, but try a nice outdoor surprise. If you do have snow outside, you could stomp out the message and fill in the letters with spray paint or flower pedals or rocks. If there’s no snow, you can use sidewalk chalk to write a message to your sweetie.
You see, anybody can go out and "buy something" – but it takes effort and thoughtfulness to make it personal … and it doesn’t require a lot of money!
Just remember … follow-through is everything!

‘They’re All The Same’, And Other Untruths
February 14, 2011 by Birmingham Tax Professional, Martha Echols, CPA
"If you do not tell the truth about yourself you cannot tell it about other people."
- Virginia Woolf
So the really important question: How’d you do on Valentine’s Day?
Many people say it’s a "Hallmark Holiday", but well–some spouses and significant others think otherwise, right? Well, if you blew it, I’ve heard that it’s NEVER too late. Make this week count, my friend.
In fact, I briefly considered writing a treatise on love for you this week, but, well — I figure I should stick to my area of most expertise. And this week’s Note is about a marriage of a different sort.
There’s a news story floating around this week about politicians having to prepare their own taxes. (Here’s what I’m referring to, btw: http://www.nytimes.com/2011/02/13/business/yourtaxes/13essay.html) Apparently, the proposal gets a few laughs from those who hear about it, because, really — it’s becoming mind-numbingly complex, even for many professionals.
You think I’m kidding on that one? Well, you should see some of the returns we review for people who have had them prepared elsewhere … yikes.
So, just as the choice to file taxes via robotic software fails the test, selecting the wrong professional to file your returns can be a big, big mistake.
Here’s what I mean.
Martha Echols’
"Real World" Personal Strategy
Is There Really Any Difference?
Unfortunately, with the way that most tax professionals and CPA’s present themselves to the world, it seems like we’re all the same. We all seem to offer the same services, for pretty similar fees. If I weren’t working every day in this industry, I’m pretty sure I would think that all accountants and CPA’s were the same. Nothing could be further from the truth.
You see, each tax professional does have certain qualifications. Some might be experts at this sort of tax law, or in working with farmers or with getting money back through IRS representation, or a whole variety of different things…but are they really providing what you, the consumer, wants?
What do you want from a tax preparer?
When I sit down and talk with regular consumers, here’s what I discover:
You want to be able to work with a caring professional…NOT one of those "cattle call" shops, where you’re squeezed in with a bunch of other people, and seen by harried, poorly-trained employees that just took a basic tax course.
You want an accurately filed tax return. You want the whole thing broken down in terms that you understand, and in a way that you don’t need a translator to communicate. You want there to be processes in place to ensure that the most money is kept out of the grasping hands of Uncle Sam, and in your wallet (legally).
You want a "heads up" about future ways you can legally add deductions and make sure that you can get even more money back in the future. You want assurances everything your tax preparer is doing for you is valid and correct, so a guarantee(s) is essential to the process.
And of course, you want do it fast. Look, I know this is a big deal for consumers…you don’t want your accountant pushing back at you all the time, saying "give me more time", when you know it’s not because they’re working hard on your behalf, but that they’re so poorly organized that they’re not getting ANYBODY’S work done on time!
Oh, and if you ARE getting a refund, you want a tax firm who can get you the most money back the fastest … with the most electronic filing options available.
Here’s the bottom line: You want professionalism … accuracy … you want clarity … you want to be aware of beneficial tax options … you want peace of mind … you want an efficient use of your time …. you want your refund money back in your hands fast …. And at the end of the day, you want to KNOW you got the most money back from Uncle Sam AND know that the IRS will stay off your back so you can sleep like a baby at night!
If the accountant or tax professional you are talking to can’t do these things, you need to call one that can.
To your family’s financial and emotional peace!

Well-Publicized Mistakes, And Going Alone
February 7, 2011 by Birmingham Tax Professional, Martha Echols, CPA
The important work of moving the world forward does not wait to be done by perfect men.
- George Eliot
This week after the Super Bowl is leaving football fans at a bit of a loss. But an interesting fact about the winning Green Bay Packers: They’re the only professional sports team operating as a non-profit organization. There are exactly 112,015 owners of the club. That’s why it was the team “President” receiving the trophy the other night, rather than the usual team owner.
Now for the awkward segue into what I want to tell you about — and warn you about: The Green Bay Packers ownership isn’t a “lonely” enterprise, but you know what is? Trying to prepare your taxes correctly on your own.
[Sorry for that. Sometimes I have to stretch events to fit the narrative
. But stay with me, as this is important -- especially for you or your friends & family who may choose to go this route.]
You see, I don’t like to crow about other people’s mistakes.
In fact, in our line of work, much of what we get to do is to *fix* or alleviate those mistakes, at least when it comes to their tax implications.
And many of the mistakes we see, every year, are when taxpayers decide to tame the tax code on their own, or with the “help” of off-the-shelf software. Do you remember last year when even the Treasury Secretary, Tim Geithner, testified about tax irregularities in his personal returns? Do you remember where he placed the blame?
Turbo Tax.
And he’s not alone. But there’s a good way to fix that problem…
Martha Echols’
“Real World” Personal Strategy
Don’t File Your Taxes By Yourself
The “Free” Online Options
Did you know that we accountants like to joke to one another about how good these online software programs (TaxCut, TurboTax, etc.) are for our business? Firstly, they are not as “easy to use” as claimed, and secondly…they cost you an arm and a leg.
You might think they’re cheap. And on the surface, you might be right (though, last year, a $1 Billion class action lawsuit was filed in the federal court in Philadelphia alleging gross misstatement of fees and deceptive standards of the federal “FreeFile” program … so even on the surface, it wasn’t always cheap). But I’m not even talking about the money for the service itself.
Using those programs can end up leaving hundreds, or even thousands of your dollars in the coffers of Uncle Sam … even if you follow all of their instructions to a tee. I see it all the time–frustrated clients bringing in their prior year’s tax return, astonished at all the “hidden money” my staff and I are able to find for them!
Even worse…
Choosing the wrong method, or forms, in filing your taxes can place you directly in the crosshairs for an audit.
Even if I don’t owe a ton of back taxes, I still don’t want my record to show some IRS agent that there has been some discrepancy in the past so that red flags start to fly, and more bureaucratic people begin looking through all my past tax filings and current income holdings … basically taking my social security number and poking around in my private life.
(If you think they won’t do this, read a little online about the increased “enforcement” measures the IRS is taking this year.)
They can do a lot of things you won’t want them to do. However, if you keep a clean slate (no IRS correspondence with you related to filing your taxes correctly), the opportunities for them to mess with your personal stuff will be limited.
Here’s another reason why this is so important … now more than ever. New government regulations in 2010, delays in Congressional action, and issues with refund “loans” from the big chains are creating a mess in the tax industry… and the “Big Brand Names” (you know who I’m talking about) do NOT want you to know about it. In fact, they’re doing all they can this year to hold on to their business, and trust me — it is not good for you.
Yes, it can be seductive to “go it alone”…to trust a piece of software to point out possible deductions. To trust your work to poorly-trained preparers in a big box office.
But it can be a big trap.
Just ask Tim Geithner.
To your family’s financial and emotional peace!

Teaching Your Children Well
January 31, 2011 by Birmingham Tax Professional, Martha Echols, CPA
“The self is not something ready-made, but something in continuous formation through choice of action.”
- John Dewey
We do love children around here. So much of what we do, in the tax preparation process, influences families, children, and their futures — well, it’s simply a huge part of our clients’ lives, and we take it very seriously.
However … I’ve been around the block, once or twice, with families whose children have gotten themselves in financial hot water, and it’s not always an easy task to get them out.
So, this week, I’m taking some time to offer you some lessons “from the trenches” on helping your children launch into the real financial world with a firm foundation.
But before I get to that, I wanted to remind you:
1) You should have received your W-2′s by now, but in case you haven’t, here is a good resource for you:
http://www.bankrate.com/finance/money-guides/what-to-do-if-you-don-t-get-your-w-28-116632.aspx
So now, to raising your children’s financial future …
Martha Echols’
“Real World” Personal Strategy
How To Raise Financially-Savvy Children
I’ll spare you the stories, but needless to say: I’ve seen so many otherwise-loving and wise parents somehow forget to ready their children for the financial realities of adult life. Instead, they simply hand them credit cards, pack up their cars and head to school.
I’ll go out on a limb here, but I believe that it is this deficiency in financial education which has led, in part, to an adult population that spends beyond its means, engages in unsafe borrowing practices, and accumulates record amounts of debt.
Still, if we decide to instruct our kids how to responsibly manage their money — much as we teach them how to read, tie their shoes, and ride bikes — then perhaps they might avoid a Great Recession-like event in their own adult lives.
Sure, that all sounds good in theory, but how do you go about instilling proper financial values into your children?
1) Tackle the task as if you are once again teaching your kids to ride bikes. You first need to let them get comfortable on training wheels, and prepaid cards are the training wheels of personal finance. So co-sign for prepaid cards, load a certain amount of money biweekly and allow your children to spend freely. This will force them to learn how to budget and, since most prepaid cards allow online account management, you will be able to review their purchases with them.
By the way, I did some online searching, and these are some good choices for pre-paid cards for teenagers, etc.
Visa UPside: http://www.upsidevisa.com
MasterCard Facecard: http://www.facecard.com
American Express Pass: http://bit.ly/heWJRS (shortened link)
Visa Buxx: http://usa.visa.com/personal/cards/prepaid/visa_buxx.html
2) Once you are confident that your kids have exhibited responsible prepaid card use for at least a year, you can graduate to monthly cash allowances. This progression, which is tantamount to taking one training wheel off their bikes, will provide them with greater financial independence (given that you cannot monitor their spending with cash). It will also more thoroughly test their responsibility because the odds of losing money or exhausting too quickly are heightened with a monthly cash allowance.
3) If your kids demonstrate the requisite discipline after a year of cash allowances, you can take the other training wheel off. Do so by co-signing for and opening checking accounts in their names and depositing slightly higher monthly amounts while requiring them to pay for more of their own expenses.
With checking accounts, children will garner much needed experience writing checks and purchasing with debit cards. They’ll learn how to avoid overdrawing their accounts and bouncing checks – and if they can’t learn these lessons quickly enough, you can screw that training wheel back on and regress to cash spending. After all, when you took that last training wheel off, you didn’t let go of the bike completely! You still had a grip on the handlebars and were providing assistance as needed.
4) If your kids’ financial balance seems solid after 6-9 months, you can release the handlebars and either co-sign for student credit cards or give them small lines of credit as authorized users on your credit card accounts. Doing so will help teach them the principles of responsible credit use, such as spending within one’s means and paying bills in full each month. Remember though that you are simply taking your hands off to see if your kids can ride. If they wobble, catch them.
This financial education progression will instill within your children various skill sets that will surely serve them well when they leave the nest. It’s important to employ such a practical approach because it lets kids learn and inevitably falter while the stakes are low. Additionally, you can ensure that your children know how to handle their money before becoming independent, providing yourself with the kind of peace of mind that is valuable to any parent.
So before sending your kids out into the world, make sure they are ready for the financial implications of that independence!
To your family’s financial and emotional peace!

Clearing The Fog Of Common Mistakes
January 24, 2011 by Birmingham Tax Professional, Martha Echols, CPA
Derive happiness in oneself from a good day’s work, from illuminating the fog that surrounds us.
- Henri Matisse
This is the time of year, during which we get to do exactly what Monsieur Matisse, up there, advises.
We clear the fog of the (unnecessarily, in my opinion) burdensome pile of forms and regulations which form our tax process. Yes, some people get paid to create tasty food, others to patrol our streets … and we, well we put out financial and regulatory fires.
And it can be a lot of fun — really! There are stories every year, which circulate around our office, about the grateful client who was utterly hopeless about their financial and tax situation … until they met with us, we crunched their forms and numbers, and not only gave them the nice news of a lower tax bill (or higher refund) than they expected — but that we were able to speak into the overall situation of their finances.
But for some strange reason, many taxpayers STILL choose to “go it alone” when it comes to preparing their returns.
Well, far be it from me to have such hardy souls be left in the dark. While what I’m writing this week may seem “professionally risky”, we are sincere about wanting everyone in the area to pay the least amount in taxes possible.
So, even though it might encourage some people towards the risks of software-powered self-preparation, instead of our cost-effective, quick-but-meticulous services … here is a list of the most common errors I see when I review self-prepared returns.
(Warning: There’s no “app” for experience.)
Martha Echols’
“Real World” Personal Strategy
Most Common Self-Preparation Tax Errors
As all of your information is coming into your mailbox this month to prepare for your taxes (Doctor’s bills, old W-2′s, interest statements for student loans, etc.), it can be tempting (to some folks, at least) to forego the perceived “expense” of using a professional to help you save on your taxes for the year.
So, if you decide to go down that lonely road, please do at least watch out for these common errors which we routinely correct for those who have us review their previous-year returns:
* Filing the wrong status (dependent or independent, 0 instead of 1, etc.)
* Missing forms
* Forgetting to sign it (this is incredibly common! Make SURE you sign!)
* Not adhering to new laws (a biggie)
* Math errors or mixing up numbers
* Standardized deduction (one lump sum) when itemizing may return more
* Forgetting earned interest
* Not claiming your charitable donations (more common than you’d think!)
* Incorrect social security numbers
* Missing the deadlines
* Not checking last year’s taxes to see if anything carries over (again, very common — and a good reason to have a pro check it out)
* Not taking deductions where they’re pertinent (IRA’s, too much Social Security being taken out)
* Failing to include dependents who don’t live with you
* Claiming someone as a dependent who claimed themselves as independent
* Not filing domestic or self-employment taxes
* Not claiming credits where they’re due (Child Tax Credit, Earned Income Credit)
So what can you do to correct all of these errors?
1) Double check. And triple check. Then check again. The idea here is that when another pair of eyes look at it, they can see stuff you don’t. Your mind will tell you that things that you write or calculate are correct, even if they aren’t.
2) Go to a professional. Self-serving? Why, yes. But as I mentioned in my introduction, we get paid to know what we do, and following the tax code permutations is our J-O-B. We’ve seen so many tax returns, even already this year, that what would take you 12 hours — can be accomplished by me and my practiced team in one.
I’m not suggesting we never make mistakes … but can you really afford to skimp when thousands are on the line?
To your family’s financial and emotional peace!

Health Care Reform will affect you like this
April 7, 2010 by Birmingham Tax Professional, Martha Echols, CPA

Procrastinators welcome
March 31, 2010 by Birmingham Tax Professional, Martha Echols, CPA

Now what?
March 23, 2010 by Birmingham Tax Professional, Martha Echols, CPA
Vinegar - White vinegar is actually a deodorizer and a disinfectant…making it a great all-purpose cleaner. Avoid using vinegar solutions on marble or grout, but it’s perfect for all of the other surfaces in the kitchen and bathroom.

Just making sure…
March 16, 2010 by Birmingham Tax Professional, Martha Echols, CPA
“Obstacles don’t have to stop you. If you run into a wall, don’t turn around and give up. Figure out how to climb it, go through it, or work around it.”
- Michael Jordan
Well, we’re nearing the home stretch in tax season. Since the deadline for individuals (April 15th) is just under a month out, we’ve been “packing them in” around here!
I’ll tell you what … one of the main reasons we love tax season around here is that we get to sit down with such incredible people. I’ve truly been reminded of how grateful I am for the clients we’ve got this year–and for your trust in us during these “unusual” times.
For this week’s Note, I’m re-addressing a question we get a LOT this time of year–”what do I need to bring you for my taxes?”
“Real World” Personal Strategy
Ensuring You Don’t Miss Anything at Tax Time
In early January, my blog included a ”checklist”, and it was one of our most popular blogs. I guess it was handy!
Putting together this list may run slightly counter to my business goals–after all, we do get paid to do this on behalf of clients! That said, our mission is to ensure that EVERYONE in our area saves the most possible when the IRS comes calling! Some of these may seem small, but trust me when I say that they add up.
So…even if for some strange reason you won’t be using our cost-effective services this year, and because we’re getting so close to April 15th, here it is again for you: what you’ll need to prepare your taxes…
Personal Data
Social Security Numbers (including spouse and children)
Child care provider tax I.D. or Social Security Number
Employment & Income Data
W-2 forms for this year
Tax refunds and unemployment compensation: Form 1099-G
Miscellaneous income including rent: Form 1099-MISC
Partnership and trust income
Pensions and annuities
Alimony received
Jury duty pay
Gambling and lottery winnings
Prizes and awards
Scholarships and fellowships
State and local income tax refunds
Unemployment compensation
Homeowner/Renter Data
Residential address(es) for this year
Mortgage interest: Form 1098
Sale of your home or other real estate: Form 1099-S
Second mortgage interest paid
Real estate taxes paid
Rent paid during tax year
Moving expenses
Financial Assets
Interest income statements: Form 1099-INT & 1099-OID
Dividend income statements: Form 1099-DIV
Proceeds from broker transactions: Form 1099-B
Retirement plan distribution: Form 1099-R
Capital gains or losses
Financial Liabilities
Auto loans and leases (account numbers and car value) if vehicle used for business
Student loan interest paid
Early withdrawal penalties on CDs and other fixed time deposits
Automobiles
Personal property tax information
Department of Motor Vehicles fees
Expenses
Gifts to charity (receipts for any single donations of $250 or more)
Unreimbursed expenses related to volunteer work
Unreimbursed expenses related to your job (travel expenses, entertainment, uniforms, union dues, subscriptions)
Investment expenses
Job-hunting expenses
Education expenses (tuition and fees)
Child care expenses
Medical Savings Accounts
Adoption expenses
Alimony paid
Tax return preparation expenses and fees
Self-Employment Data
Estimated tax vouchers for the current year
Self-employment tax
Self-employment SEP plans
Self-employed health insurance
K-1s on all partnerships
Receipts or documentation for business-related expenses
Farm income
Deduction Documents
State and local income taxes
IRA, Keogh and other retirement plan contributions
Medical expenses
Casualty or theft losses
Other miscellaneous deductions
While some of these may seem like “pocket change”…just a few minutes of effort can pay a nice hourly rate! And, better in YOUR pockets than in Uncle Sam’s, right?
So, I hope this helps.

Commonly-overlooked breaks
March 9, 2010 by Birmingham Tax Professional, Martha Echols, CPA


